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Modern Technology

The most recent significant discoveries to benefit humankind in modern times are in the fields of handphone and computer technology.

A popular form of instant communication all over the world is handphone, which is usually called HP or cellular phone. HP is an electronic telecommunication mean which has same basic ability with conventional fixed line. But, HP is portable and wireless so we can bring it in our pocket. HP, beside its function for doing and receiving telephone calls, it also commonly has function of sending and receiving short message service, usually called SMS. The more expensive handphone also often add camera fiture and internet service (WAP, GPRS, 3G). There are also service of videophone and online television in their HP. With a phone in hand, we can communicate easily, browse, and chat. So, handphone can make people closer and closer in its function as instant coomunication.

In the last few decades, computer technology has made tremendous progress in the world of communication to benefit humankind. The progress is so fast, including development of PCs, laptops, cameras, DVD, spyware, printers, and so on. But the most succesfull progress is in field of internet. Nowadays, we can easily get many informations from internet. We can chat, send and receive e-mail from around the world. It enables us to communicate easily to people anytime and anywhere.

Technology has contributed enormously to advances in computer medicine, which has benefited both doctors and patients. Advances in computer technology provide a wide range of applications which are revolutionizing the practice of medicine. For example, the development of new software for the office creates a web of communication among physicians, staff members, health care facilities and associated agencies. This provides the physician with the prospect of a paperless office. Also, at the other end of the spectrum, the development of 3D work stations and software based on computational chemistry permits visualization of protein molecules involved in disease. Computer assisted molecular modeling has been used to construct working 3D models of lens alpha-crystallin.

To conclude, scientific research and experiments have certainly opened the doors to faster, more easily accesible information worldwide on handphone and the computer. Many of these discoveries have changed our lives for the better and have made the peoples of the world closer.

Help The Children!!

Nowadays, a lot of people have some thought that children less than 17 years old should be trained to become a paid worker. These thought existed because of some reasons. The most common reason is the number of poverty among the people in our country is increasing pretty badly. To help the home economic, some family even uses their children to find a job that will bring them more income.

I personally disagree with those thoughts. As a man that used to be a child too, i totally respect the children needs in happiness of their childhood. This is because i really think childhood is going to affect someone to become what kind of person they are going to be in their adultness.

Some survey in the internet said that children whose childhood was fulfilled with the love and care from their family is 90% become a successful person when they reach their adultness. They go to well-known universities. They had their own business. And a lot more stories of success people.

On the other hand, people whose childhood was pushed by their parents to become a paid workers, labor workers, or any other job that requires grown-ups ability, is commonly become a criminal or even a gangster. This is because when they were children, they were trained to live in such a tough world.

In conclusion children should be treated with love from their beloved family, because from there, children's character was build. It was all depends on how their parents will treat them. Now how are your children going to be?

The International Labor Organization (ILO) has estimated that 250 million children between the ages of five and fourteen work in developing countries. Sixty-one percent of these are in Asia, 32 percent in Africa, and 7 percent in Latin America. Most working children in rural areas are found in agriculture; many children work as domestics; urban children work in trade and services, with fewer in manufacturing and construction. Of those children, almost three-quarters (171 million) work in hazardous situations and conditions, such as working in mines, working with chemicals and pesticides in agriculture or working with dangerous machinery. This situations need attention of government about their future. This essay will reveal some reasons why government should not allow underage children work. The reasons will include children education, development, the worst form of children labor, and the crimes over them. As a note, the children I mean are in age of five to fourteen years old, and commonly called underage children.

First, in relation with education, children work is not acceptable because they can not focus on their education anymore. Their most time is spent on working while they forget to study. Based on UNICEF statistics, many children do not attend their school because of working. If so, how can the children become educated persons? As we know, an educated person will lead a country and replace old generation position. Furthermore, government program of education will get barrier.

Second, millions of children work to help their families in ways that are neither harmful nor exploitative. But millions more are put to work in ways that drain childhood of all joy-and crush the right to normal physical and mental development. What they do and how they work may affect their development. In other words, they can not enjoy their childhood. I believe, it will give dangerous effect for their future.

Third, let us focus on the worst form of child labor. Children who work long hours, often in dangerous and unhealthy conditions, are exposed to lasting physical and psychological harm. Working at rug looms, for example, has left children disabled with eye damage, lung disease, stunted growth, and a susceptibility to arthritis as they grow older. Children making silk thread in India dip their hands into boiling water that burns and blisters them, breath smoke and fumes from machinery, handle dead worms that cause infections, and guide twisting threads that cut their fingers. Children harvesting sugar cane in El Salvador use machetes to cut cane for up to nine hours a day in the hot sun; injuries to their hands and legs are common and medical care is often not available. All these situations will lead to destruction of children body and future.


Forth,the children have to face many crimes over them. Millions of girls work as domestic servants and unpaid household help and are especially vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. Millions of others work under horrific circumstances. They may be trafficked (1.2 million), forced into debt bondage or other forms of slavery (5.7 million), into prostitution and pornography (1.8 million), into participating in armed conflict (0.3 million) or other illicit activities (0.6 million). If so, they will suffer and have no future anymore.

To conclude, for millions of children, there is no time to be a child. Work fills the day. Two hundred and fifty million children work, and many of them do not attend their school. They do not have the future anymore and get suffered because of working. Therefore, government shoud not allow them to work. Let them enjoy their childhood because to make sure their future is duty of government and society include ours.

Working children according to their age

Children which engage in work is wrong, but not completely wrong. First, we must determine the age of children according to their capability to work. Let we say that children is person which his age is between 5-17 years old. And we divide that age into age 5-14 and age 14-17 according to their capability to work.

In the age 5-14, children should not work. There are several reasons why they not allowed to work. First, they can’t take responsibility because their thinking pattern is not yet developed, so they can make good and wise decision. If children have responsibility in work, they can create danger to themselves and other people which work is related to the children’s job. Let’s we take example, about children who work in a factory as an machine operator, sometimes he is sad because his employer was angry with him because he can not finish the company’s target. Because he so sad, he forget to do what he should do. We can imagine if occur an accident, the machine is damage and burn, whole employee in that factory will be the victim. It is very dangerous. The next is, they should use their time to learn basic principles for living and still need a necessity of love from their parents. The main reason why children in that age should not to work, it is because their mental is still unstable. They can not accept pressure and stress. They are naturally doing what they like and do not like order from other people. And if they had trauma in their child time, it will affect their mental development.

I agree if children were allowed to work in age 14-17. It is because they have enough knowledge, and their thinking patterns were developing, so it is time for them to learn in real lesson about life. Mainly, children at this age can difference between right and wrong. So they can take responsibility and make a good decision. And they are ready to accept pressure and stress and also face various kinds of people. Most of people consider children at this age have reach mature or baligh. Most if children who work in this age have a valuable experience and a better responsibility and personality compared by other children at this age which is not work.

Mainly, children must not work, especially children in age 5-14. Because they not yet able to take a responsibility in a job. Children in age 14-17 were able and can be allowed to work if they want to because, in that age they relatively ready to take a job and responsibilities. Of course, children in that age must work in suitable job for them according to their capabilities. But in some rare case, children in the age 5-14 were allowed to work for their living if their parents was died or gone.

How to take care of your soft-top car

If you drive a car whose convertible top, You have to take care of soft-top condition in order to keep it in a good condition. That is why I suggest you some steps. First, clean the soft-top using warm water, then wash it using soft soap. You can make it with mixture of two cups soap and 10 litre water . You should use soft brush, then start to brush it from front to back and do not press hard. Wash off again with water until it is really clean away from soap. Last, dry it by insinuating or trying to prevent from sunbeam directly. Beside them, you should not forget enviromental effect. You are not suggested to spray with high pressured water. Finally, by following step by step, you can take care of your soft-top car wisely.

Get connected with Friendster!

It is so easy to make a profile in Friendster.

All you have to do is follow these steps.

Fisrt thing you have to know, Friendster requires an email address. This is very important, in case something happens with your profile in Friendster, Friendster can mail you right away.

Now it is time to sign up a profile in Friendster.

Go to www.friendster.com and choose the "Join" option.

You will see an application form in the next page.

Fill all the blank space.

If you have filled all the blank space, click the "Register" tabs.

Now you have already got a Friendster profile.

To complete the steps, you need to verify your email address, so Friendster can inform anything that happens with your profile.

Open you email, and you will see an email from Friendster.

Follow the instruction, and now your email have been verified.

Next step is to inform all your friends that you have a new Friendster profile.

You can do this thing in Friendster.

Choose the “Tell Friends” tabs, and write down all your friend’s email addresses.

This way, your friends will notice that you have made a new Friendster profile, so they can add you as their friends.

Now it is your turn to add as many friends you can find in Friendster.

How to Dispose a Computer

How to dispose a computer

Disposing a computer can not be done in rough way, like burning or just leave it without any safety treat in the landfill. Because, a computer contains many dangerous material, like heavy metal and toxic chemical compound. These materials can cause a bad effect to human and surrounding environment. This is a simple way to dispose a computer with safety treat. First, we have to separate the computer into few simple components. This could be done by opening the screw and remove softly the harddisk, power supply, transformator, cd-rom, etc. Next, is assembling the same component into one group. Like assembling cables into one group. In this step, we also separate the toxic component and Non-toxic component. Non-toxic component is plastic, iron, cables, etc. The toxic component is a component which contain dangerous material, such as electrolyte compound, heavy metal, Nickel, Cadmium, and Hidrargyrum. After we assemble the component, next step is put the assembled components into a container. These containers are based on the type and kind of the material. Like, put the non-toxic component into one box. Do this step carefully to toxic component, like put it into a box which safe enough to prevent it from polluting the environment. Finally we can dispose a computer with a safe way which can reduce the harm of computer materials to the surrounding environment.

Tsunami

In December 2004, there was a crack in the bottom of Indian oceans, near west coast of Sumatra. This crack had created an earthquake and a huge wave of water that we usually call it a tsunami. It spread in all direction and bring a large destruction wherever it goes, mainly to the land near the center of the crack. The tsunami reached the mainland of Sumatra and caused a destructive effect on the mainland, especially in shore areas. The land is like swept away by it. The huge wave kills thousand of people. Mainly people who died because of being drift away by water or rolled by wave. It also destroys hundred of buildings and made it as flat as the ground. It washed away trees, plants, and flooding the local farm. Many cities was totally destroyed by this wave. Many people lost their family and also their property. All of these loss was an effect of tsunami. Ocean wave is also like fire, if small become a friend and if big become an enemy.

The Cause of Rainbow

For centuries, the cause of rainbow is interesting to talk by scientists or non-scientists. The natural phenomenon, rainbow which has been enjoyed by nearly all people seems simple. In fact, it is quite complicated to analyze. The phenomenon which attracts hearts of many people happens because sunbeam is refracted by water droplets while the water droplets itself exists in air because rain has just fallen or water of earth surface evaporates. We can see many spectrums of colors in rainbow because in fact, white sunbeam is polychromatic color. After refraction, the white polychromatic spectrum becomes several colorful monochromatic spectrums. In short, when there is water droplets, it is possible to see rainbow. Therefore, we usually see rainbow at the time rain stops falling.

OLEH-OLEH (OPINION)

What is an argument?(opinion)
An argument involves the process of establishing a claim and then proving it with the use of logical reasoning, examples, and research.


Why is organization important in building an argument?
Guides an audience through your reasoning process (some of you have done a very good job)

Offers a clear explanation of each argued point (most of you need real examples in each of your points)

Demonstrates the credibility of the writer (most of your writing did not show the credibility of an ITB student)


Body Paragraphs
Constructing Topic Sentences
Building Main Points
Countering the Opposition
Conclusion

cLassic rocks!

I have some arguments why I prefer classical music to pop music. First, Classical music is good for growing children. This is why i suggest all parents to play classical music for their children even when their children has not born yet. The softness of the music shall stimulate their brain so it will work in maximum way.
Classical music also good for students, because it can increase your concentration. This helps very much when students want to study. They need silenceness, thus, they need music. Of course in classical music, the volume is not that high. Unlike pop music. So they can learn effectively.
For people in depression, Classical music can relax your mind, especially when you are feeling blue. Sometimes, if they want to meditate, they could use Classical music to accompanied them in their meditation.
Most teenagers these days would prefer pop music to classical music, that’s because they thought listening to pop music is cooler than listening to classical music. Some pop music makes teenager act brutally, especially when a pop music concert was held.
I believe, if all people in Indonesia listen classical music more than pop music, will increase the number of criminality, or any other unpleasant act.
That’s because classical music makes us think clearly, and rational.

Good idea, I also love classical Music. So far your writing is o.k.

Apply the Capital Punishment !

Capital punishment should be applied in this country, especially for homicide cases. Because in some cases, a murderer who kills innocent people is punished only with very light punishment. The person who has been killed had gone forever, but the murderer a few years later will have walked out from the jail with a smile in his or her face. This is very unfair. With the capital punishment, criminals get punishment as heavy as he or she deserves to get. The most important reason why capital punishment should be applied is because it prevents people from doing crime, especially a murder. Some surveys show that the level of crime in countries applying this kind of punishment is lower than countries which do not apply it. Some people say that capital punishment is a form of violence toward human rights. But if we think wisely, the person who commits the murder has already violated the human rights. It was clear that he or she does not respect it. So, if we apply this punishment we can protect the human rights, from those who do not respect it. It also mean that we understand how precious the human life are.

Women in Combat Positions in Military Should be Allowed

In my opinion, women should be allowed to fulfill combat positions in military in the world, including in Indonesia. I mean all positions in the military. If the women are capable, why not? Let us see what opponents say.

First, the opponents of allowing women in combat positions argue that it is too dangerous to women to be prisoners of wars. They say that there is much greater probability for acts of sexual molestation and rape. Thus, women will be subjected to the horrors of combat. However, I, and many more people argue that adult women who have decided to join the military is aware of the consequences. I mean, the women have thought and predicted the cosequences before making the decision to be in dangerous military atmosphere.

Second, they opponents argue that women do not have physycal strength and endurance. They say that being in the military is physically demanding job that not everyone is fit to handle and surely I agree. Despite thus, all experts agree that there are some women, although in small number, have the physical strength and endurance to be soldiers. I believe those such women are same with male soldiers, or perhaps more.

Third, the opponents say that men are not able to trust women to be capable to do their phisycal duties. Surely, that condition can lead to a serious problem. But I think, it will not happen to women who have physical strength and endurance to be soldiers, as I wrote above. I also think that the problem is truly in side of men. The men have to trust that such women to keep their spirit and solidarity working.

The last, the opponents argue that women life will be full of romantic relationships. They also argue that pregnancy will hurt their readiness to commit the duties. However, the statistics show pregnancy has little bearing on military readiness. In fact, women on the average spend a mere one fewer hour per month at work then their male counterparts. Women also have a lower rate of lost time at work than their male counterparts.

Thus again, women should be allowed in combat positions in military.If our country, Indonesia want to be the most capable and most powerful military power like the U.S, we need to have the best person in each job, regardless of their genders.

Good.

My hometown is full of farmers

Most of people in our hometown are farmers. They plant rice in ricefields and work from morning to afternoon. They work hard with hope of getting good harvest. When rainy season come, it is time for cultivating the fields, making seedbed, then planting the rice. Planting is usually not done alone, ever less, for them whose fields are large. They hire people to help. When the rice become yellow, they harvest it. The farmers feel really happy because their efforts are not useless. Having been harvested, the rice is cleaned and dried, then saved in ricebarn. Sometimes, the dried rice is sold to get some money. By using the money, they will buy their house needs.

However, it is not many of them who are rich. Many factors cause, why they are poor. One, government aid is not a lot in supplying fertilizers, poisons and drugs. They have to buy by theirselves in high prices. Two, dry season sometimes happen in a long time. The fields become dry and water stock decrease, or even empty. Three, irrigation system is quite bad. The farmers whose ricefields in lower land do not get enough water. Four, the price of rice decrease, while the price of house needs increase, so that they feel harmed. The last factors which make them keep poor is plant diseases, pests, mice, and birds which attack and destroy their rice.

Although they are poor as farmers, they keep diligent and patient. In addition, their family relation is so strong that they help each other. That is why they are all, become the happy farmers.

This is story of my hometown, lies far away in north sumatera I can describe. Thank you for your attention.

Your topic sentence is a fact so it is difficult to see your points.

Tebeeeeet!!!

When somebody asked me where is my favorite place in Jakarta, I’m going to say Tebet, why? Well there are several reasons. (There are several reasons why I like Tebet or Tebet is my favourite place in jakarta for several reasons ).
First, Tebet is located in the busiest district in Jakarta, South Jakarta.
Vehicles going on and on everyday around Tebet. That’s because Tebet is very strategic.
You can easily go anywhere in Jakarta from Tebet, because there are a lot of transportations you can take from Tebet.
Second, you can get anything in Tebet. And I really mean anything!
Tebet has a lot of facilities for everyone.
For example, if you want to exercise your body, Tebet has a lot of sport facilities.
Young, old, rich, poor, everyone can use it.
Or if you a little bit classy, you can take gym so you can work your body out.
If you get hungry, Tebet provides them.
Many kind of food you can choose in Tebet, from traditional food, to new age food.
For parents whose children are going to school, there are a lot of school available in Tebet too.
From kindergarten to high school, Tebet has it.
Those teenagers who love to shop can find some interesting stores in Tebet. The price quite reachable, though the stuff has some quality too.
But why do exactly I like Tebet the most?
Well the answer quite simple.
It's because i live there!

Do not use spoken language when you write an academic paragraph.

milky milky all the way..

We knew the nutrition in milk were goof for our body. That’s why most parents gave their children milk when they were a baby. And so did my parents. They gave me milk when I was a baby. And believe it or not, I still drink milk until now.
Many of my friends wondering why would I drink milk when all the people around my age would prefer soft drink?
Well I do like soft drink as well. But if there’s milk on the menu, maybe I’ll go with the milk.
I love milk. Not because I know that there’s a lot of advantage I can get when I drink
Milk, even though I believe I got my hyper-height from milk. It’s just that I like the pure taste of milk. It felt so fresh.
Sometimes, I add something in my milk. Like any other people, I usually add cereals in my milk. Sometimes I add biscuits in my milk! Like Marie Regal’s Biscuit, or Bagelen Biscuit. My friends called it The Robocop Food. Because of it’s strange look.
And sometimes, when I ran out of ideas, I put bread on my milk. Taste weird, but I like it.
Ice cream was made with milk too, so I enjoyed it very well. I always ask vanilla as my ice cream’s taste, because it’s taste similar with fresh milk.
Well, it’s all my opinion.

Global warming

One of the greatest threats on earth nowadays is 'global warming'. Global warming is a condition which temperature of earth rises more and more since the heat of sun is reflected back to earth surface, not to atmosphere. The reflection happens because of Carbondioxide layer at atmosphere, while the Carbondioxide itself is produced from natural and human being activities. This such conditions is also called 'Greenhouse effect'. This global warming will cause hunks of ice melt, then surface of sea water will rise. If the warming continues, just try to imagine the dangers which threaten human being on the planet, called earth.

Task 1

Please study unit 1, 2 and 3 by yourself.

Please visit the interractive self study at www.lc.itb.ac.id/blog/jati.htm Write you name and NIM to log in.

Write topic sentences of these incomplete paragraphs. (click comments to write your topic sentence)
1. When you are going to change your tire,this is what you have to do...............................................

When you have removed the hubcap from the wheel which has the flat, correctly place the jack to lift the car off the ground. Now you are ready to jack up the car high enough for the tire to clear the ground. After you hove done that, carefully loosen the nuts that hold the tire and rim in place; the tool you use to do that is called a lug wrench. Remove the tire and put the spare tire in place. Now you are ready to put the nuts back on the wheel and tighten them as firmly as you can with the lug wrench. All that remains is to replace the hubcap, lower the car to the ground, give the nuts a final tightening, and remove the jack.

2. These are some kinds of dictionary people use. ..............................................

The one most people are familiar with is the "desk dictionary," sometimes referred to as a general-purpose dictionary. Another kind is the pronouncing dictionary, which is concerned with a word's pronunciation more than with its meaning. A third type is the bilingual dictionary, which lists the words in one language and attempts to give equivalent meanings in another language. Other types include technical dictionaries, special-purpose dictionaries, and scholarly dictionaries.

3. The telephone company has made a new system of billing..............................................

Under this system, the customer's monthly telephone bill includes specific information for each long-distance call: the date and time of each call, the rate charged per minute (based on the company's dis­count system), the length of time the call took, the number and place called, whether the cdl.1 was direct-dialed or operator-assisted, and the amount charged for the call. As each call is placed, all of this information is fed into a computer and programmed onto each customer's billing card, thus simplifying and clarifying the entire billing process. The telephone company hopes that its billing procedure will re­duce the number of inquiries and free its employees to do work which computers are not yet able to perform.

4. Retired Americans do not get much money from their retirement plans..............................................

Surveys indicate that Social Security benefits constitute the main source of income (about 37 percent) for retired Americans who are over sixty­ five years of age. The Social Security system, which .is a fund financed jointly by workers, employers, and the federal government, provides monthly payments to retired persons and pays for some of their medical bills. Earnings from part-­time jobs account for approximately 25 percent of the income of retired Americans. Almost half of the retired population works on a part-time basis, and most do so at a lower salary than they earned before retirement. Assets, including prop­erty, stocks, and money saved during working years provide another 23 percent of retirement income. Surprisingly, money from pensions (retirement plans) supplies only 1 3 percent of retirees' total fiscal support. The remaining 2 percent is attributed to unspecified other sources.

Inroduce yourself

Welcome to Academic Writing Class. Please introduce yourself, your dream and, why you chose ITB as a place to study.